Creating Open Online Courses with Learner Representative Partners to Widen Participation in Higher Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v6i2.336Keywords:
open educational resources, widening participation, non-formal education, higher education, collaboration, eLearning,Abstract
Open online courses could provide stepping stones for audiences that are under-represented in higher education (HE). However, there are concerns that these instead proliferate forms of exclusion and do not address known difficulties for widening participation. We explore how organisations that represent the perspectives of particular underserved audiences for HE can act as ‘Learner Representative Partners’ to support the creation of appropriate courses and to highlight practices that exclude. Six course development processes where a university worked with different partners are analysed using interviews, documentation of resource use, and data on learner behaviour. The analysis utilises previously identified challenges to widening participation and collaborative course creation. Getting partners to directly engage in authoring the course was particularly beneficial but all partners prompted critical thought and greater understanding of the intended audiences. We suggest principles to support such partnerships effectively. These include adapting to a variable capacity of partners to contribute, to encourage reuse or creation of resources by partners, and to facilitate partners to feel confident in expressing their views.References
Boyatzis, R. E. (1998). Transforming qualitative information: Thematic analysis and code development. London, UK: Sage.
Butcher, J., Corfield, R., & Rose-Adams, J. (2012). Contextualised approaches to widening participation: A comparative case study of two UK universities. Widening Participation and Lifelong Learning, 13(1), 51-70. doi:10.5456/WPLL.13.S.51
Cannell, P., & Macintyre, R. (2017). Free open online resources in workplace and community settings–A case study on overcoming barriers. Widening Participation and Lifelong Learning, 19(1), 111-122. doi:10.5456/WPLL.19.1.111
Cannell, P., Macintyre, R., & Hewitt, L. (2015). Widening access and OER: Developing new practice. Widening Participation and Lifelong Learning, 17(1), 64-72. doi:10.5456/WPLL.17.1.64
Chowdry, H., Crawford, C., Dearden, L., Goodman, A., & Vignoles, A. (2013). Widening participation in higher education: Analysis using linked administrative data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Statistics in Society, 176, 431-457. doi:10.1111/j.1467-985X.2012.01043.x
Coughlan, T., Pitt, R., & McAndrew, P. (2013). Building open bridges: Collaborative remixing and reuse of open educational resources across organisations. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 991-1000). ACM.
Crozier, G., Reay, D., & Clayton, J. (2010). Access, participation and diversity questions in relation to different forms of post-compulsory further and higher education. In M. David (Ed.), Improving learning by widening participation in higher education. (pp. 62-74). London: Routledge.
Devas, A. (2011). Widening participation and the media student experience. Higher Education, 62(6). 815-828. doi:10.1007/s10734-011-9421-3
Falconer, I., McGill, L., Littlejohn, A., Boursinou, E., & Punie, Y. (2013). Overview and analysis of practices with Open Educational Resources in adult education in Europe. JRC scientific and policy reports. doi:10.2791/34193
Farrow, R., de los Arcos, B., Pitt, R., & Weller, M. (2015). Who are the open learners? A comparative study profiling non-formal users of Open Educational Resources. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-learning, 18, 49-73. doi:10.1515/eurodl-2015-0013
Hatt, S., Baxter, A., & Tate, J. (2008). ‘The best government initiative in recent years’. Teachers' perceptions of the Aimhigher programme in the South West of England. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 32, 129-138. doi:10.1080/03098770801911079
Hixon, E. (2008). Team-based online course development: A case study of collaboration models. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 11. 1-8.
Hockings, C., Cooke, S., & Bowl, M. (2009). Pedagogies for social diversity and difference. In M. David (Ed.), Improving learning by widening participation in higher education (pp. 95-108). London: Routledge.
Jones, N., & Lau, A. (2010). Blending learning: Widening participation in higher education. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 47, 405-416. doi:10.1080/14703297.2010.518424
Lane, A. (2012). Widening participation in higher education through open educational resources. In A. L. P. Okada, T. Connolly & P. J. Scott (Eds.), Collaborative Learning 2.0. Hershey: Information Science Reference. 1-15.
Law, P., & Perryman, L. A. (2017). How OpenLearn supports a business model for OER. Distance Education, 38(1), 5-22.
Mampaey, J. (2017). An organisational perspective on social exclusion in higher education: A case study. Education as Change, 19(3). doi:10.17159/1947-9417/2017/1492
Ochôa, X., Silveira, I.F., & Sprock, A.S. (2011). Collaborative open textbooks for Latin America: The Latin project. Proceedings of the Information Society International Conference. 398-403.
O'Donnell, V.L., & Tobbell, J. (2007). The transition of adult students to higher education: Legitimate peripheral participation in a community of practice? Adult Education Quarterly, 57, 312-328. doi:10.1177%2F0741713607302686
Open University (2016, August), Free badged courses from the Social Partnership Network. Retrieved from https://www.open.edu/openlearn/spn-courses
Open University / Social Partnership Network (2016a, July). Promoting independence. In Caring for adults. Retrieved from https://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=81115§ion=2
Open University / Social Partnership Network (2016b, July). Panel discussion. In Supporting children’s development. Retrieved from https://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=79864§ion=1
O'Shea, S., Lysaght, P., Roberts, J., & Harwood, V. (2016). Shifting the blame in higher education–Social inclusion and deficit discourses. Higher Education Research & Development, 35, 322-336. doi:10.1080/07294360.2015.1087388
Osborne, M., Marks, A., & Turner, E. (2004). Becoming a mature student: How adult applicants weigh the advantages and disadvantages of higher education. Higher Education, 48(3), 291-315. doi:10.1023/B:HIGH.0000035541.40952.ab
Ozdemir, O., & Hendricks, C. (2017). Instructor and student experiences with open textbooks, from the California open online library for education (Cool4Ed). Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 29, 98-113. doi:10.1007/s12528-017-9138-0
Reed, R., King, A., & Whiteford, G. (2015). Re-conceptualising sustainable widening participation: Evaluation, collaboration and evolution. Higher Education Research & Development, 34(2), 383-396. doi:10.1080/07294360.2014.956692
Xu, H., & Morris, L.V. (2007). Collaborative course development for online courses. Innovative Higher Education, 32. 35-47. doi:10.1007/s10755-006-9033-5
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Accepted 2019-06-14
Published 2019-07-18