The School in the Cloud Project – Results, Status, and a Sustainable Model

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v12i3.2060

Keywords:

School in the Cloud, children’s education, SOLE, Self Organised Learning

Abstract

Building on the “hole in the wall” experiments and TED Prize project (2014-2016), this study examined long-term sustainability and impact of the School in the Cloud (SC) initiative using Self-Organised Learning Environments (SOLEs) and minimally invasive and technology-mediated pedagogy in India, the UK, and the USA. Grounded in emergent learning and Minimally Invasive Education (MIE), it fills a gap in digital education literature on post-funding viability of innovative environments. Using qualitative methods—site visits and interviews in communities and schools—the study assessed outcomes (digital literacy, reading comprehension, self-confidence) and sustainability barriers (financial, infrastructural, policy). Linking global digital learning trends to local realities, it validates autonomous, collaborative inquiry and proposes sustainable models for technology-enabled education. The findings show how SOLE pedagogy and emergent learning democratise education, build key skills, and deliver lasting benefits across socio-economic contexts. The article ends with a framework for sustaining SC Labs via community engagement, institutional ownership, and monetisation to ensure viability. It adds knowledge on scaling digital models in diverse settings and guides efforts to democratise education through minimally invasive, technology-enabled methods.

Author Biographies

Sugata Mitra, Tataha Kim Laboratory

Sugata Mitra, PhD is Professor Emeritus at NIIT University, Rajasthan, India, formerly Professor of Educational Technology at Newcastle University, UK, and visiting Professor at MIT Media Lab, USA. He is widely recognised for his “Hole in the Wall” experiments, which helped shape the concept of Minimally Invasive Education and Self-Organised Learning Environments (SOLE). Mitra’s research interests include children’s education, remote presence, self-organising systems, cognitive and complex dynamical systems, as well as physics and consciousness. Professor Mitra has received international honors such as the Dewang Mehta Award (2003), the Leonardo Award (2012), the million-dollar TED Prize (2013), and the Brock Prize (2022). His innovations have contributed to the development and training of millions of young people worldwide, including some of the most disadvantaged children. Email: sugata.mitra@gmail.com (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8323-5731)

Ritu Dangwal, NIIT University

Ritu Dangwal is a Professor of Psychology specialising in educational research, cognitive science, and the application of AI in education. Her interests lie in exploring how cognitive science and technology intersect to influence learning, motivation, and development in children. She was involved in pioneering projects like School in the Cloud and Hole-in-the-Wall Education Ltd. A TEDx speaker and IVLP fellow. Professor Dangwal’s research focuses on integrating psychology, cognitive science, and AI to design inclusive and transformative learning environments. Email: Ritu.dangwal@niituniversity.in (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6950-1108)

Radhika Roy, NIIT University

Radhika Roy is a PhD in the area of social design, with a focus on the design and development of innovative systems and practices in education for socio-economically disadvantaged youth in India. She is an independent researcher who draws upon her practice of three decades within the institutional frameworks of design, education and skill development in India, to collaborate with other stakeholders in these fields to support equitable futures for youth. Email: radhika.roy@outlook.com (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1901-8043)

Published

2025-11-18

How to Cite

Mitra, S., Dangwal, R., & Roy, R. (2025). The School in the Cloud Project – Results, Status, and a Sustainable Model. Journal of Learning for Development, 12(3), 645–660. https://doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v12i3.2060

Issue

Section

Reports from the Field
Received 2025-04-24
Accepted 2025-11-09
Published 2025-11-18